Related Information
As you are aware an outbreak of 2009 H1N1 Flu Virus has occurred in Mexico, with 91 cases now being reported in the United States. You may be alarmed by what you have heard, or you may be wondering why public health authorities are so concerned.
Many Kansans are asking good questions about the 2009 H1N1 Flu Virus. At this early stage in the outbreak, some questions don’t yet have reliable answers. As each day passes we are learning more and we are becoming more certain about the advise that is given.
As of today, this is what is known:
- This is a new virus, never before recognized in the United States or anywhere in the world. The new virus contains genetic pieces from flu viruses that infect pigs, birds and humans. It appears able to spread among humans like the familiar human flu viruses that circulate in our communities every winter. Because this virus is new, we believe that no one has natural immunity against. It. Immunization with the seasonal flu vaccine is not likely to offer protection.
- Disease caused by the 2009 H1N1 Flu Virus appears to be mild so far. Most cases of disease caused by the 2009 H1N1 Flu Virus in the United States have been relatively mild so far, although a handful of cases of serious disease and one death have recently been reported. In every case except the death of a young child in Texas, infected people have recovered from their illness, or are showing signs of recovery. The ability of the virus to cause serious disease may change over time, ot as it spreads through the population it may infect more people who cannot resist it effectively. The large and growing number of deaths associated with 2009 H1N1 Flu Virus infections in Mexico is of great concern.
- The disease is present in Kansas. As of today, we are aware of two cases of 2009 H1N1 Flu Virus in our state. One case followed a trip to Mexico. The other resulted from household contact with the returning traveler. State and local public health staff are currently working hard to identify additional cases and provide supporting laboratory work to characterize the extent of the outbreak in Kansas.
- 2009 H1N1 Flu Virus is treatable. While the new virus is resistant to certain anti-viral medications , at the moment it remains sensitive to others. To be maximally effective in shortening the length and severity of illness, these medications should be prescribed by a physician early in the course of infection. As always, rest at home and drinking ample fluids is also essential for a complete recovery.
- 2009 H1N1 Flu Virus is preventable. While there is not vaccine that specifically protects against the new virus, everyday steps that prevent the spread of germs are very effective in reducing the risk of catching this disease. These include washing your hands thoroughly and often with soap and warm water or alcohol-based hand sanitizers, staying at least six feet away from people who are coughing and sneezing, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise. Those who develop flu symptoms must stay home and avoid contact with other people as much as possible for a period of seven days from the onset of illness.
If you should have further questions, please go to the KDHE web site (http://www.kdheks.gov) for further updates. You may also call the toll free number with questions at 877-427-7317.